How to write your mother's life story

Most families try this once. They sit her down, press record, say "tell us about your life", get twenty polite minutes of dates and places, and never try again. Here is what actually works, learned from two years of interviewing people about their lives.

By Uldis Gabriel · maker of the Biography Machine

Start today, badly, rather than properly next year

The single most common regret is not a bad recording. It is no recording. Your phone's voice memo app is enough. Sit somewhere quiet, put the phone face down between you, and stop worrying about the quality of the audio. A rough recording of your mother's actual voice is worth more than a perfect one you never made.

Never open with the sad things

This is the rule I would keep if I could keep only one. People begin with the losses because they feel most important: the deaths, the war, the illness. It closes a person down. The heavy material arrives on its own once someone feels safe, usually an hour later and much deeper than you would have got by asking.

Open somewhere light and alive. Food, a bicycle, a neighbour, a job she hated, a dress she loved.

Chronology is the wrong order

"Start at the beginning" gives you a résumé: born here, moved there, married then. Nobody remembers their life as a timeline. They remember it as scenes. Ask for scenes and you can arrange them later.

The questions that actually work

Small and concrete beats large and abstract, every time. "What was your childhood like?" produces nothing. These produce whole afternoons:

What did the kitchen smell like in the mornings?
Who was the most frightening person in your street?
What did you own that you were proud of?
Tell me about a day you got in trouble.
What did your mother say when she was angry? Do the voice.
What was the first thing you ever bought with your own money?
Who did you love before you met Dad?
What did you think your life was going to be, at twenty?
What is something you did that you have never told us?

Then, the follow-up that matters more than any question: "What happened next?" and "What did the room look like?" Keep asking those two and she will do the rest.

Twenty minutes, not two hours

Long sessions feel productive and produce tired, flat answers. Short and frequent wins. Twenty minutes over coffee, once or twice a week, gathers far more real material than one exhausting Sunday, and it stops the whole thing feeling like homework, which is the reason most families quietly give up.

Let someone else ask

A daughter asking her mother carries thirty years of shared history into the room. Some things are harder to say to your own child. If a grandchild, a family friend, or a stranger can do the asking, the answers are often looser and more truthful. This is the least intuitive advice here and the most reliably useful.

When she cries

Do not stop the recording, and do not rush to comfort her out of it. Say nothing for a moment. Most people continue on their own, and what follows the silence is usually the thing they most wanted to say. Comfort afterwards, generously. If she wants to stop, stop at once and never push.

Turning hours of talk into a book

This is where most families stall, and it is worth being clear about the work involved. Transcribing is the easy part now; free tools do it well enough. The hard part is that a transcript is not a book. It repeats, it wanders, it starts stories and abandons them, and read cold it is exhausting.

Three routes, plainly:

If she is ill, or old, or you are frightened of losing time: forget all of the above and record her today on your phone, talking about anything at all. The plan can improve later. The voice cannot be recovered later.
Let the machine do the interviewing →
She talks. It writes. A real printed book, €149.

See also: the life-story services compared and what a book of someone's life actually costs.